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The fly's revenge: Are cadmium-contaminated insects killing endangered meat-eating plants?

Scientific American Online - Fri, 2010-04-02 19:15

Around the world carnivorous plants are on the decline, the victims of habitat loss, illegal poaching and pollution. But now a new factor has come to light: The very insects the plants rely on for food may be poisoning them.

According to new research by Christopher Moody and Iain Green of Bournemouth University in England, prey insects could be contaminated with toxic metals such as cadmium that, when ingested by meat-eating flora, affect the plants' growth.

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He Said, She Said (preview)

Scientific American Online - Fri, 2010-04-02 19:00

Why don’t men like to stop and ask directions? This question, which I first addressed in my 1990 book You Just Don’t Understand: Women and Men in Conversation , garnered perhaps the most attention of any issue or insight in that book. It appeared on cocktail napkins (“Real men don’t ask directions”) and became a staple of stand-up comics as well as jokes that made the rounds: “Why did Moses wander in the desert for 40 years?” and “Why does it take so many sperm to find just one egg?”

The attention surprised me. I had not known how widespread this experience was, but I included the asking-directions scenario because it crystallized key aspects of a phenomenon that, I had discovered, accounts for many of the frustrations that women and men experience in conversation. I have spent more than three decades collecting and analyzing thousands of examples of how women and men interact and have found that men’s talk tends to focus on hierarchy--competition for relative power--whereas women’s tends to focus on connection--relative closeness or distance. In other words, a man and woman might walk away from the same conversation asking different questions: he might wonder, “Did that conversation put me in a one-up or one-down position?” whereas she might wonder, “Did it bring us closer or push us farther apart?”

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Preacher compares attacks on pope to Jewish suffering

Reuters - Fri, 2010-04-02 18:54
VATICAN CITY (Reuters) - Attacks on the Catholic Church and Pope Benedict over a sexual abuse scandal are comparable to "collective violence" against Jews, the pontiff's personal preacher told a Vatican Good Friday service.


Categories: Science News

Obama: U.S. starting to "turn the corner" on jobs

Reuters - Fri, 2010-04-02 18:39
CHARLOTTE, North Carolina (Reuters) - President Barack Obama hailed new signs of an improving U.S. labor market on Friday as proof that "we are beginning to turn the corner" but warned it would still take time to achieve sustained job growth.


Categories: Science News

A Tale of 2 Species: What Do Canine Chromosomes Reveal about Humans?

Scientific American Online - Fri, 2010-04-02 16:30

With more than 400 genetically distinct breeds worldwide, the domestic dog is the most diverse land mammal. After 14,000 years of artificial selection for traits such as size, shape and color, the 40-chromosome canine genome holds the secrets to man's best friend's most defining features. And as scientists begin to understand what gives dogs their spots, they're learning a little something about humans, too. [More]

Categories: Science News

Explosive Silicon Gas Casts Shadow on Solar Power Industry

Scientific American Online - Fri, 2010-04-02 16:01

In 2007, outside Bangalore, India, an explosion decapitated an industrial worker, hurling his body through a brick wall. In 2005 a routine procedure at a manufacturing plant in Taiwan caused a spontaneous explosion that killed a worker and ignited a blaze that ripped through the factory, shutting down production for three months. Both incidents shared a common cause--silane, a gas made up of silicon and hydrogen that explodes on contact with air. And both incidents occurred in the same industry--solar power. [More]

Categories: Science News

What Is the Right Price for Carbon?

Scientific American Online - Fri, 2010-04-02 15:30

Carbon prices will be applied to car exhaust for the first time under the Obama administration's new tailpipe rule, launched yesterday. But while environmentalists were celebrating, some economists were quietly concerned that U.S. EPA 's carbon calculation is too low.

The agency incorporated a preliminary price of $21 for every ton of carbon dioxide expelled from vehicles to help reach its new standard of 35.5 miles per gallon in 2016. That amounts to about 20 cents per gallon or, as two economists claim, a level that's "far too small a price incentive to prompt substantive mitigation measures."

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Pentagon boosting Afghanistan "eyes in the sky"

Reuters - Fri, 2010-04-02 15:29
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Pentagon is intensely focused on getting more trucks, surveillance equipment and other military equipment into Afghanistan to prepare for what will be a critical summer in the war, Defense Undersecretary Ashton Carter said on Friday.


Categories: Science News

Space shuttle Discovery set for Monday launch to the space station

Scientific American Online - Fri, 2010-04-02 15:00

One of the most complex and expensive construction projects in history could inch ever closer to completion April 5, when space shuttle Discovery is scheduled to lift off on a mission to the International Space Station (ISS). The orbiter and its seven-member crew will deliver additional sleeping quarters, exercise equipment and racks for science experiments to the station. [More]

Categories: Science News

Iraq's Sadrists hold vote for prime minister choice

Reuters - Fri, 2010-04-02 14:55
BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Supporters of anti-American Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr stood in long lines on Friday to vote their choice for prime minister of Iraq in a two-day referendum that carried no government sanction or legal weight.


Categories: Science News

Climate Change Ups Infectious Disease Risks

Scientific American Online - Fri, 2010-04-02 14:39

A direct effect on human health related to climate change is the likely increase in infectious diseases transmitted by insects or through contaminated water.

In the March 25th issue of The New England Journal of Medicine , infectious disease researcher Emily Shuman points out that insects are more active at higher temperatures and broaden their range. Altered weather patterns bring drought to some areas, flooding to others and a higher likelihood of water contamination to both.

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Categories: Science News

Five tips for people who love both the Earth and old houses

Scientific American Online - Fri, 2010-04-02 13:30

Editor's Note: Scientific American's George Musser will be chronicling his experiences installing solar panels in Solar at Home (formerly 60-Second Solar). Read his introduction here and see all posts here .

Earlier this week I posed the question of whether old houses will ever be able to reduce their energy needs by the factor of five or so needed to combat climate change. My discussion was inspired, in part, by a provocative essay written last year by preservationist Sally Zimmerman of Historic New England . Yesterday she wrote to say that my post and the comments that people left have been widely circulated among preservationists. She offered some more thoughts that I think frame the issue beautifully:

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Categories: Science News

Russia says Moscow bomber was teenage "Black Widow"

Reuters - Fri, 2010-04-02 13:21
MOSCOW (Reuters) - The 17-year-old widow of an Islamist militant from the North Caucasus is suspected of blowing herself up in suicide attacks that killed 40 people in Moscow, Russian law enforcement officials said on Friday.


Categories: Science News

Readers Respond on "Expanding the Limits of Life"

Scientific American Online - Fri, 2010-04-02 13:00

Lost Nucleotides Although Alexander S. Bradley’s article “ Expanding the Limits of Life ” provides a fascinating account of the discovery of microbes in a previously unknown kind of hydrothermal vent ecosystem on the seafloor, it does not substantiate his claim that the findings hint that life may have originated in an environment like the Lost City hydrothermal vent.

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Obama and Medvedev to sign landmark nuclear arms pact

Reuters - Fri, 2010-04-02 12:42
MOSCOW (Reuters) - The U.S. and Russian presidents are to sign a pact on Thursday committing the former Cold War foes to unprecedented nuclear arms reductions, cementing a hard-won deal that should put strained ties on firmer footing.


Categories: Science News

Pakistan tables long-awaited constitutional reforms

Reuters - Fri, 2010-04-02 08:04
ISLAMABAD (Reuters) - The Pakistani government introduced a constitutional bill in parliament Friday to transfer President Asif Ali Zardari's sweeping powers to the prime minister, possibly ending months of political wrangling.


Categories: Science News

Obama touts healthcare reform benefit to business

Reuters - Fri, 2010-04-02 08:04
PORTLAND, Maine (Reuters) - President Barack Obama on Thursday touted the immediate benefits small businesses will receive from his healthcare reforms, in his second speech this week promoting the sweeping plan to a skeptical public.


Categories: Science News

Cheap and deadly, homemade bombs plague Afghan roads

Reuters - Fri, 2010-04-02 06:13
KANDAHAR (Reuters) - The signature weapon of the Iraq war has established itself as the Taliban's weapon of choice in Afghanistan as well, where roadside bombs have proven to be rudimentary and cheap -- but deadly as ever.


Categories: Science News

Private sector hiring lifts March payrolls

Reuters - Fri, 2010-04-02 04:42
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. employers created jobs in March at the fastest rate in three years as private firms stepped up hiring, the strongest signal yet that the economic recovery is on a solid footing and needs less government help.


Categories: Science News

New airline security measures announced

Reuters - Fri, 2010-04-02 04:36
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States announced new security measures on Friday to replace the mandatory screening of air travelers from 14 mostly Muslim countries that had angered some allies when it was imposed after a failed bombing on Christmas Day.


Categories: Science News
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