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Miner Massey says no "willful disregard" in blast

Reuters - Thu, 2010-04-22 17:37
NEW YORK (Reuters) - The explosion that killed 29 miners this month at a West Virginia mine did not result from "willful disregard" for safety, the head of the mine's owner, Massey Energy Inc, said on Thursday.


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Petition filed to protect 404 southeastern U.S. species

Scientific American Online - Thu, 2010-04-22 17:20

The Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) has filed a massive petition to protect 404 freshwater species in the southeastern U.S. The list includes 48 fish, 92 mussels and snails, 92 crayfish and other crustaceans, 82 plants, 13 reptiles (including five map turtles), four mammals, 15 amphibians, 55 insects, and three birds. The species live in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia.

Why seek protection for so many species at once? The CBD says they all form a cohesive ecosystem, and they depend upon each other for their survival. According to the CBD's Web site about what it refers to as the southeastern freshwater extinction crisis , "All these species are intricately interconnected: For example, the map turtles' survival depends on the abundance of snails and mussels, which they eat, while mussels depend on fish to host their larvae--and the fish, in turn, depend on the abundance of flies, whose larvae they consume."

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Sounds Make Memories Stick During Sleep

Scientific American Online - Thu, 2010-04-22 17:00

MONTREAL--A good night's sleep, or even just a nap, can be an aid to memory. Psychologists have known for years that sleep solidifies what we've learned during the day, transforming tenuous associations into stable ones. Learning while you snooze seems supremely efficient, and so people have long dreamed of co-opting this process so that their dozing brain shores up what matters to them--say, material they've studied for a test or a talk, or verbiage in a foreign language they want to master. But until now there has been little support for the notion that studying in your sleep is useful. Psychology graduate student John Rudoy at Northwestern University in Illinois reported findings here on Monday at the Cognitive Neuroscience Society 2010 annual meeting that hint at a way to do that. [More]

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Navigating by Blindsight

Scientific American Online - Thu, 2010-04-22 16:58
Unable to see because of damage to his primary visual cortex, a blind patient nonetheless maneuvers past objects without his white cane.
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US Airways pulls out of merger talks with UAL

Reuters - Thu, 2010-04-22 16:30
CHICAGO/NEW YORK (Reuters) - US Airways Group Inc said on Thursday it has dropped out of merger discussions with United Airlines parent UAL Corp, a decision that changes the dynamic of similar talks between UAL and Continental Airlines Inc.


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Green Auction to mark 40th anniversary of Earth Day

Reuters - Thu, 2010-04-22 15:48
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Artists, conservationists, business leaders and film and music stars from around the globe are marking the 40th Anniversary of Earth Day with a Green Auction to benefit the environment.


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Blindsight: Seeing without knowing it

Scientific American Online - Thu, 2010-04-22 15:20

Is it possible to see something without knowing you can see it? Maybe that's not so hard to imagine if you think of subliminal images flashed for a frame or two on a movie screen--too quickly for you to see consciously but perhaps long enough to add a frisson of fear. (Those frames in The Exorcist don't count--if you can notice them, they're not subliminal.) [More]

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France wants to apply burqa ban to tourists

Reuters - Thu, 2010-04-22 15:16
PARIS (Reuters) - France's government on Thursday announced it would apply a proposed ban on face-covering Islamic veils to visiting tourists as well as residents, even as skepticism mounted over the legality of the plan.


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Fast Food Thoughts Lead to General Impatience

Scientific American Online - Thu, 2010-04-22 14:51

I used to scoff at the idea of Minute Rice. I mean, are we really in such a rush that we can’t wait, like, 10 minutes for a regular old bowl of rice? Well, yes, yes we are. And fast food may be making matters worse. Because a study in the journal Psychological Science shows that even a glimpse of those golden arches makes us act impatiently. [More]

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Existing home sales rose 6.8 percent in March

Reuters - Thu, 2010-04-22 14:41
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. existing home sales climbed in March as Americans rushed to take advantage of a tax credit for home buyers, but activity remained severely depressed from levels preceding the country's sharpest housing downturn in modern history.


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Extinguishing Fear

Scientific American Online - Thu, 2010-04-22 14:00

When we learn something, for it to become a memory, the event must be imprinted on our brain, a phenomenon known as consolidation. In turn, every time we retrieve a memory, it can be reconsolidated--that is, more infor­mation can be added to it. Now psychologist Liz Phelps of New York University and her team report using this “reconsolidation window” as a drug-free way to erase fearful memories in humans.

Although techniques for over­coming fearful memories have existed for some time, these methods do not erase the initial, fearful memory. Rather they leave participants with [More]

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Greece downgraded, deficit worse than feared

Reuters - Thu, 2010-04-22 13:50
ATHENS/BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Greece's budget gap last year was worse than feared, the European Union's statistics office revealed on Thursday, and Moody's Investors Service downgraded its rating of Greek government debt.


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Jobless claims fall, food prices lift PPI

Reuters - Thu, 2010-04-22 13:15
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The number of workers filing new applications for jobless aid fell last week as the labor market gradually improves, while producer price data showed inflation remained muted, despite a surge in food prices last month.


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Human Uniqueness and the Future

Scientific American Online - Thu, 2010-04-22 13:00

What is human uniqueness, and how did it contribute to what we could now call behavioral modernity? How did it develop? And what implications does it have for understanding our present and future? This past February the Origins Project that I direct at Arizona State University helped to convene an interesting meeting of paleontologists, anthropologists, primatologists, evolutionary biologists, geneticists, archaeologists and psychologists to attempt to address such questions, among others.

I began the meeting by pointing out that when some people heard about its subject, they had asked me what was so unique about humans? Surely all animals are unique in their own way, and although we have special traits, so do bees and giraffes. But as my A.S.U. colleague Kim Hill has put it, “Even before the invention of agriculture, human communities may have eventually numbered around 70 million individuals ... as Homo sapiens spread over the planet more broadly than any other large vertebrate. No creature on earth lives in cohesive social units that rival this complexity or biomass.”

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Iceland volcano tremors stay strong, ash plume low

Scientific American Online - Thu, 2010-04-22 12:51

By Patrick Lannin

REYKJAVIK (Reuters) - Iceland's volcanic eruption was still causing strong tremors on Thursday, though far less ash and smoke was pouring out into the air.

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Legalizing pot may kill buzz in California enclave

Reuters - Thu, 2010-04-22 12:35
ARCATA, California (Reuters) - Below the perpetual fog that shrouds the redwood groves, green hills and rocky coastline of remote Humboldt County thrives a lucrative but hush-hush industry -- marijuana.


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Rockets fired at Israel fall in Jordan: source

Reuters - Thu, 2010-04-22 10:37
AMMAN (Reuters) - Two rockets were fired from the Jordanian port of Aqaba toward Israel on Thursday but landed on an empty warehouse in Jordan, a Jordanian security source and witnesses said.


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Pope accepts resignation of third Irish bishop

Reuters - Thu, 2010-04-22 10:12
VATICAN CITY (Reuters) - Pope Benedict has accepted the resignation of Bishop James Moriarty, the Vatican said Thursday, bringing to three the number of Irish bishops who have stepped down due to the sexual abuse crisis.


Categories: Science News

European flights back to normal Thursday

Reuters - Thu, 2010-04-22 09:00
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - European air traffic was likely to be back to normal on Thursday after the end of almost all restrictions related to the spread of volcanic ash from Iceland, European air traffic agency Eurocontrol said.


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